Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first are various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic region.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is targeted:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of medications used in drug therapy for the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for prostate inflammation is carried out using several groups of drugs.However, only the doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each specific case.He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out with:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
The medications used to treat prostatitis are used in different combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in the chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy disease-causing pathogenic bacteria and alleviate acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these medicines can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group is most appropriate.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2 to 3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these medications on the patient's digestive system, short courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the exit of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The medications act on the sympathetic nervous system, necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking medications from this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated and urine production is normalized.In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also destroyed.During this period, humans are more susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is fully released.Additionally, medications can eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel intense pain and burning when urine comes out.All medications used in treatment, in one way or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to completely cope with unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, it is recommended to take painkillers.
Medicines are available in the form of tablets and injectable solutions.Doctors note that it is best to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedatives
A characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, the man suffers from decreased potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man is often nervous and experiences stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If serious mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers will be required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
The swelling of prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are potent.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment stages.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable pharmaceutical forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15 to 20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain caused by inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach and then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
Furthermore, suppositories are considered safer forms of medication as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The range of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- beekeeping products;
- bovine prostate components.
The suppository base is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, rapid absorption of medicinal components is guaranteed.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases.
Suppositories are introduced only after performing a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2 to 4 cm.After insertion, you should lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be carried out at home.
There are many medications and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drug treatment medications are effective, but recovery will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and traditional recipes to them.